Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Leadership Lessons of Jesus Christ Essay - 4531 Words

The Leadership Lessons of Jesus Christ When we talk about Jesus as a leader, we may imply two different forms: Jesus as the only Son of God, God of the universe, or the risen Christ as being one with God; or Jesus as the 1 st century flesh and blood human being, the historical figure. Since the purpose of studying leadership is to improve ones own leadership skills, it makes sense to analyze Jesus applicable traits, actions, and accomplishments as a good leader—in his historical role—so his leadership skills can be feasibly related to ourselves as human beings. I will attempt to analyze, using modern leadership criteria, how Jesus of Nazareth, the Jew and carpenters son, was an effective spiritual leader of his time. Let us first†¦show more content†¦Jesus gave a frank opinion about his purpose when he said, â€Å"Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them† (Matt. 5:17). Cronin adds, â€Å"Leaders are people who know who they are and know where they are going. . . . [They] must be self-reliant individuals with great tenacity and stamina† (36). So aside from the common interpretations that Jesus was the Son of God or the Messiah (sent to earth to be king and deliverer of the Jews), Jesus was an intelligent man, who usually knew what to say and when to say it. N.T. Wright writes, â€Å"Jesus spoke of himself as a prophet, he behaved as a prophet, and when others referred to him in this way he did not correct them† (33). Before we can explain how Jesus articulated his vision, we must first examine what his vision was. Wright writes, â€Å"Jesus was a first-century Jewish prophet announcing Gods kingdom. This was the very center of his mission and message† (33). Most likely, Jesus would say his goal was to do Gods will in order to fulfill the prophecies (as predicted in the Old Testament) and save the â€Å"lost† (Matt. 18:11, Luke 19:10). Since he was sent to earth as a means for people to get to heaven, his vision was that people could developShow MoreRelatedLeadership Lessons of Jesus Christ4625 Words   |  19 PagesGreg Meholick Research Paper The Leadership Lessons of Jesus Christ When we talk about Jesus as a leader, we may imply two different forms: Jesus as the only Son of God, God of the universe, or the risen Christ as being one with God; or Jesus as the 1st century flesh and blood human being, the historical figure. Since the purpose of studying leadership is to improve ones own leadership skills, it makes sense to analyze Jesus applicable traits, actions, and accomplishments asRead MoreLeadership Styles : Jesus As A Servant Leader914 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership Styles Jesus as a Servant Leader Leadership from a Christian perspective focus on theological expositional, worship facilitation and communication skills. Many leadership styles pass over the one role model Jesus Christ, who should be the main focus of any leadership style. The focus of growth on each individual and their achievements and full potential distinguishes servant leadership from all other leadership styles. The service of the followers is the main concern of the servantRead MoreEffective Leadership Approaches From Biblical Perspective Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Effective leadership approaches from a biblical perspective consist of God’s nature in his manifested character. Christian leaders are willing to pay the price to lead in Christ’s affliction. Paul said there is a price to pay in order to lead and Jesus reminded us, â€Å"Remember what I told you: A servant is not greater than his master. If they persecuted me, they will persecute you also. If they obeyed my teaching, they will obey yours also† (John 15:20, New International Version).Read MoreThe Impact Of Life Of Jesus Christ1158 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluential leaders in history is Jesus Christ. Regardless if you are religious or not, there is no denying the influence Jesus had on the world. He lived a life that has influenced and guided millions of people and his story has been heard by countless numbers of people across the globe. In this report, I will be discussing the impact of the life of Jesus Christ, his style of leadership, the impact his leadership has on leadership today, and my perception of Jesus as a leader. Jesus’s influence onRead MoreLeadership Qualities Of Jesus Christ1312 Words   |  6 PagesSeven Leadership Qualities of Jesus Christ There can be no doubt or question that Jesus Christ was the greatest of all leaders known to man. The literal son of God, He was able to command even the elements and they obeyed him. The biblical truths of his teachings and the pattern of his leadership are valuable to any leader. This paper will identity seven qualities of Jesus Christ and applications of how we can apply those principles in our own lives. 1. Jesus was not self-promoting. As Jesus beganRead MoreLeadership : A Great Leader1551 Words   |  7 Pages Leadership What or who comes to mind when you think about leadership? What is leadership? Leadership is defined as the action of leading a group or an organization. Leadership is not just about leading; it is about being able to lead even with the greatest of adversaries throwing everything they can at you and still being able to succeed as a great leader. When I think about leadership only one man comes to mind, Jesus Christ of Nazareth. Jesus of Nazareth was an extremely important figure in theRead MoreUnderstanding Of My Calling The Call Of Samuel758 Words   |  4 Pagesunder the watch of my biological father and mother who are the Pastors at my local church. I have learned many lessons by watching them lead the ministry. I have also learned many lessons by actively serving in a number of different areas of my church including the children’s choir, worship band, Young Men’s Step Team, Teen Choir, Men’s Fellowship, and also while serving in leadership capacities, such as the chairperson of the College and University Gospel Fest, Pastor’s Anniversary committee, OrganRead MoreMy Philosophy Is That You Must Lead By Example1191 Words   |  5 PagesMy philosophy is that you must lead by example. When Jesus walk the land, he was the perfect example of lead by example. He lived the life that he minister to the people about to set an example for them. You must show yourself worthy, be attentive and flexible, and create hospitality atmosphere. I will then analysis to my SHAPE to leadership. When you show yourself worthy; then you are striving to be better than what you prior did. 2 Timothy 2:15 state â€Å"Do your best to present yourself to GodRead MoreSpiritual Shepherdology1197 Words   |  5 Pagesof a Christian leader is that of our Lord Jesus Christ, Stott (2002) informs â€Å"our model of leadership is often shaped more by culture than by Christ (p.113). He went further to suggest, â€Å"Yet many cultural models of leadership are incompatible with the servant imagery taught and exhibited by the Lord Jesus† (Stott, 2002, p.113). According to MacArthur (2002), â€Å"2 Timothy 2, for example, Paul uses seven different metaphors to describe the rigors of leadership. He pictures the minister as a teacher (vRead MoreChristian Leadership Paper1278 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy of Christian Leadership Paper I never thought to be a Christian leader. As a matter of fact, I am a person who did not know about God for 26 years. I was the center of my life, and there was no room for God to enter. Even when I was attending church service, I was trying not to be exposed to other church people. In other words, I was the kind of person who was afraid to walk into a life of faith. However, in the past three years, God has changed me in many ways, and showed me so many

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Modern Canadian Newspaper Industry - 1849 Words

Pg. 1 The newspaper was invented to control and standardize information. It allowed rumours to be separated from facts and provided hard evidence. The evolution of the newspaper caused fewer companies to be in charge of press, resulting in biased information that lacked depth. The modern Canadian newspaper industry is only owned by a few companies. This is caused by absent alternative funding which influences market concentration, biased news coverage, and many other negative effects. The news being published lacks diversity and becomes increasingly uniform. Absent funding causes barriers to be broken between business and news, creating an industry that is profit driven. This desire for profit creates monopolies and furthers the issue of biased media. It also heightens competition between journalists and causes downsizing of newsrooms. Absent alternative funding for the Canadian newspaper industry leads to concentration of ownership and influences news coverage to lack diversity. Th e lack of funding for newspaper companies causes concentrated ownership and leads to biased news coverage. â€Å"Media markets are inherently concentrated, and to the extent that market profitability cannot accommodate sufficiently competitive markets, absent alternative funding, the ensuing concentration levels may unavoidably yield biased coverage.† (Germano Meier 2012). When newspaper companies are lacking funding, they may get replaced by bigger companies who have the money to stay inShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Media On Indigenous Collective Action1725 Words   |  7 Pages One of the most famous images within Canadian history is that of a tense moment between two men facing each other. The image shows a masked armed indigenous man leaning over the smaller soldier before a moment of apparent confrontation. On one level, the image itself is colonial portraying the soldier as keeping the peace against the unknowable â€Å"other.† Thereby in many parts this image misrepresents the complex reality of the situation and the history surrounding the Oka confrontation. But thisRead MoreHow Is the Internet Reshaping What We Mean by Culture?1436 Words   |  6 Pagesaccessible to people and transforming our society in the process. Most people had to call their local bank to check their statements. Or wait for the paper invoice in the mail. The latest score for last nights hockey game were found in the local newspaper. Then came the accessible worldwide system of interconnected networks called the Internet. The Internet is the publicly accessible worldwide system of interconnected computer networks that transmit data by packet switching using a standardizedRead MoreEssay How Is The Internet Reshaping Culture1362 Words   |  6 Pagesaccessible to people and transforming our society in the process. Most people had to call their local bank to check their statements. Or wait for the paper invoice in the mail. The latest score for last nights hocke y game were found in the local newspaper. Then came the accessible worldwide system of interconnected networks called the Internet. The Internet is the publicly accessible worldwide system of interconnected computer networks that transmit data by packet switching using a standardizedRead MoreThe Acknowledgement Of Core And Peripheral States On Global Stage902 Words   |  4 PagesNew players have emerged in new sets of relations and perform their own imperialist actions. Along this perception, the essay discusses the implication of the aforementioned theories relating to some pronounced countries’ communications policy of modern days, often given their present political and economic incentives. Prior to this examination, a thorough review of theories and their surrounding issues is also provided. II. A brief review of imperialism and dependency Imperialism is an old conceptRead More Canadian ad culture Essay2161 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction The topic of discussion in this paper is advertising in Canada. It will argue that the Canadian advertising industry strives to protect themselves from competition in the United States. The paper will discuss how the Canadian advertising industry allots their money to different forms of media to ward off the United States competition. Tracing the history of advertising from the early 1960’s to the present day, will help to show why Canada concentrates on the television and radio portionRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Society s Society1772 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: Media has played an instrumental role in shaping society especially Canadian society. There are many types of stream in media that has allowed Canadians to have a sense of closeness with their community and the country. A type of media that exemplifies this is the news. The news plays a crucial role informing the public about certain events that are happening around individuals’ lives and how these types of news are affecting them. In addition to that, the news also provides an entertainmentRead MoreThe Second Battle Of Ypres Essay2531 Words   |  11 Pagesdistinguishable for Canadians as being the first battle in which Canadians troops fought in during the First World War. The battle marked the first Canadian victory and has become popularly known as the first site of mass use of chlorine gas on the Western Front. But the battle does not have to exist solely in the confines of the First World War. The battle and its effects impacted not only the immediate outcome of the war but rather spurred a shift in war tactics and Canadian enthusiasm to itsRead MoreA Brief History of the Development of Advertising1461 Words   |  6 Pagescustomers. As education became an apparent need and reading, as well as printing, developed advertising expanded to include handbills. In the 17th century advertisements started to appear in weekly newspapers in England. These early print advertisements were used mainly to promote books and newspapers, which became increasingly affordable with advances in the printing press; and medicines, which were increasingly sought after as disease ravaged Europe. However, false advertising and so-called quackRead MoreKey Issuses And Potential Solutions For Toxic Waste Disposals1596 Words   |  7 Pageslandfill is the cheapest satisfactory means of disposal, but only if suitable land is within economic range of the source of the wastes; typically, collection and transportation account for 75 percent of the total cost of solid waste management. †¢ In a modern landfill, refuse is spread in thin layers, each of which is compacted by a bulldozer before the next is spread. When about 3 m (about 10 ft) of refuse has been laid down, it is covered by a thin layer of clean earth, which also is compacted. †¢ PollutionRead MoreAnalysis Of John Lennon, John Jackson Do Celebrities Die Anymore805 Words   |  4 Pagesmentioned in the text. Therefore, the tone of the essay is directing it towards the same age group as the author. The author of the essay, Karina Onstad, earned several English degrees from two of Canada’s top universities. She writes regularly for newspapers inter alia The Globe and has published three novels up to date. She uses a complex and formal language, as there are a few terms in French and other more compound terminologies, which makes it reasonable to assume that the intended audience is more

Critical Review Hospitality management

Question: Describe about Roger Shu and Suosheng Wang study on CVBs? Answer: This paper will look at the two journals namely, Roger Shu and Suosheng Wang study on CVBs in China taking Hangzou as the destination, published in the year 2012 and Young Sun Shin paper on visitors motivations and destination image taking Korea as a destination, published in the year 2009. Both well versed research with strong discussions that leads to a probable conclusion, yet both have failed to express the final solution in terms of the study. This will be further iterated through a critical review of both these journals. The selection of these journals is done based on the fact that both of them give views and opinions for conventional tourism development in the same region. Whilst YoungSun Shins study is a little extensive in terms of the regional aspect, the other journal gives more insight onto a more segmented approach. For the critical view, conceptual approach, methodology and also the practical implementations shall be discussed in the later sections. YoungSun Shins report lists the methodology of self completion questionnaires and he argues that it is the best method for inferring the desired results. Shin S Young(2009. P-8) states that questionnaires are tried and tested method of getting the most reliable resposes, he infers this from the journal by Hurst, 1994 which argues towards its application and reliability. Youngs direct inference can be stated as a work of putting the conditional acceptance of his concept based on other writers of the same field. According to Shin this method will provide the necessary details for proper result in convention destinations in tourism. Wang R and Wang Ss study however infers that CVBs have been the driving force behind the attractive component of tourism and has been utilized quite efficiently by the Western countries which improved the destination image in terms of business. Wang R and Wang S (2012,p-53) states that the Western countries attraction as a destination for events and business summits are as a result of the key role given to the optimization of CVBs and its optimum role. They argue that without CVBs in place hardly any destination may fulfil the promise of being the first choice for many entrepreneurs. YoungSuns paper mentions that the questionnaire was restricted to five days and was done during a convention. This methodology has been utilized as per the survey instrument used by Crompton and May (1997) featuring motivating and demographic information. This may be argued as a tested and tried instrument in most cases. Again Wang and Shu suggest in their findings that CVBs can be given the full creditability for extending the tourism marketability and for banding a desirable destination. YoungSun Shins findings are aptly put in terms of his conceptualization for the purpose of building a more conventional tourist destination and his findings resonate with the region of his study as a whole. His study seems applicable to the whole region of the South-East Asia and Pan Asia as a whole. Wang and Shu also provide the necessary views and findings that can be deemed fit as per their study for bringing in more of a branding and in the increment in the business aspect of the conventional tourism, however in a segmented way. YoungSun Shin states that differentiated marketing strategies must be implanted, with segmented approach being the definitive approach. He identified that motivation is the problem in literature that will have a lasting effect on the conventional tourism technique. The lack of motivation may lead to the lapse of destinations being branded as an apt place for event management. Segmentation(2009:31) is based on the model of McClearly, 1995 that derives its inference from multi-group data analysis. Wang and Shu on their part have identified lack of Public Private Partnership in the field of tourism in China that renders the business more political rather than money. The problem identified is the strong arm of CNTA(2012:56) which does not allow a more dynamic approach towards the conventional tourism techniques and healthy event management. Although they cite Vallee,2008 for their purpose of bringing a more clearer picture of the dependency of the tourism industry butt from the work of V allee a conducive decision or solution cannot be reached. As the authors are taking only a segregated view it is not justified. Similarly YoungSunShin cited McClearly,1995 and Formica and Uysal, 1998 for his problem his final findings may not be conducive to other regions of the world because all these studies have been done on a more closed and segmented way. To reach to these conclusive results YoungSun Shin does an extensive study on motivation for which he collects data through the five day convention from different individuals present. The data is analysed as on clusters with motivation kept as the key. These datas were collected as in questionnaires of which 85% usable data was collected. Using the collected data the theory was thus formulated towards the primary conclusion. This is an achievement as the number of respondents were above the average number that may have been required. The response rate of above 70% is commendable with it being segregated in terms of age, sex and motivators. However many issues must be addressed for this methodology. First self administered questionnaires focuses only on the motivational feature of the conventional tourism and event management and leaving other aspects, during the study it may be noted that Shins focus on the key factor becomes a formality rather than a stringent approach. Wang and Shu in their findings state that they have realised four sections of an organization operating around China which has utilized CVBs functionality to its best possible way and henceforth have added to their business successes. However they have reached this conclusion based on a comparative study and not through any data evaluation. This renders a doubt in the authenticity of the result as in many cases than naught comparative study may very well be inconclusive. The segregated methodology of YoungSun Shin and the segmented and comparative methodology of Wang and Shumake it very hard for anyone to have a conclusive affirmative on their findings, although the initial concept is of tremendous value as both of them can be cited for further study based on these two methods. Lastly it may be safe to state that for a region of South East Asia these methodology and findings may very well prove to be the initial thrust needed on the conventional tourism and event management theories and practices. References 1. Shin, Y.S. (2009). Examining the link between Visitors motivations and Convention Destination Image. An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, Volume 4(2). 29-452. Wang, S. and Shu, R.(2012). Call for fully functional and distinct CVBs in China: a case of Hangzou.Journal of the college of Tourism and Hotel Management, Special Issue, pp-52-64.3. Bailey, A.W., and Fernando, I.K. (2012). Routine and project-based leisure, happiness, and meaning in life. Journal of Leisure Research, Vol.44, pp-139-154.4. Bailey, A. W., and Russell, K. C. (2010). Predictors of interpersonal growth in volunteer tourism: A latent curve approach. Leisure Sciences, Vol.32, pp-352-368.5. Beedie, P. (2008). Adventure tourism as a new frontier in leisure. World Leisure Journal, Vol.50 (3), pp- 173-183.6. Brown, C.A., and Smith, F.R. (2010). Wine tourism: A serious leisure approach. Journal of Service Science (JSS), Vol.3 (1), pp-29-34.7. Foley, C., and Hayllar, B. (2007). A tale of two caravan pa rks friendship, community and the freedom thing. Tourism Today, Vol. 7, pp-7-28.8. Getz, D., and Patterson, I. (2013). Social worlds as a framework for event and travel careers. Tourism Analysis, Vol. 18(5), pp- 485-501.

Monday, April 20, 2020

United States and the Second World War

The two-volume compilation by Jonson Michael offers a varied collection of voices from the country’s past. Documents 25-1 and 25-3 provide important information regarding the position of the US in the Second World War. The articles accentuate significant issues as regards to social, political, and economic themes of the US during the Second World War.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on United States and the Second World War specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In article 25-1, Johnson claims that the US was forced to join the war after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Consequently, Germany declared war on the US after four days. The Japanese officials had been taking American officials on a ride by claiming that there was no need of diplomatic relations between the two states. After analysis, it was discovered that the Japanese had planned the attack even before tricking Americans to believe that they were not willing to attack American residents. The head of state, Roosevelt, expressed his disappointments by claiming that the attack would always remain in the American faces. Document 25-3 summarizes some of the tribulations that the Jews experienced under Hitler. The Nazi anti-Semitism was felt in the American public. The Nazi regime had persecuted many Jews since 1930s according to Varian Fry. The articles present a clear understanding of what was happening at the time America was attacked by the Japanese. According to article 25-1, the attack on the Pearl Harbor was one of the reasons that forced the US to join the war. The American constitution stipulates that the congress should approve the budget to provide the government with funds to respond to external aggression. The head of state has powers to declare war as per the prerogative powers granted to him or her by the law. This is according to the John Locke’s theory of emergency powers. Roosevelt had to declare war in or der to safeguard the integrity and sovereignty of the American people. Japan could have utilized the chance to interfere with American activities in case the president decided to keep quiet. Furthermore, the US could have lost its position in the international system if it had not responded militarily. The articles explain the interests of any sovereign state in the international system. In the international system, states exist according to the Hobbestian state of nature. In the state of nature, human beings are brutal and nasty. There is no Leviathan in the international system that is charged with the responsibility of ensuring peace. Germany under Hitler advocated for atrocities in order to achieve state interests. Japan decided to attack the US to achieve its national interests that is, greatness. The US on the other hand could not sit back and watch Japan intimidate its citizens. It had to act immediately to restore its glory. The articles can therefore be applied to understan d the position of the US during the Second World War.Advertising Looking for critical writing on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conversely, article 25-1 suggests that the US attacked Japan mainly because of the Pearl Harbor attack. This is not true since there were other underlying issues that encouraged the US to assault Japan. The main issue was related to ideological difference. Article 25-1 claims that Germany declared war on the US as one way of showing solidarity to its allies. The truth is that Germany was not happy with the way the US related with Britain and France. The US had granted $14,281 to European powers, including Britain and France. Furthermore, President Roosevelt had declared that the US had to attack German ship seen in the eastern Atlantic. Technically, the US had already entered the Atlantic War. As regards to article 25-1, the US could have attacked Japan or any other communist state as one wa y of showing military and technological strength. The US was against communist ideologies propagated by Japan and its allies. This critical writing on United States and the Second World War was written and submitted by user Samiya Fleming to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Eco Assignment Essays - Costs, Public Economics, Microeconomics

Eco Assignment Essays - Costs, Public Economics, Microeconomics 6) From economic point of view, what are the main causes of market failure ? From economic point of view, the main causes of market failure are Incomplete markets, Indivisibilities, Common property resources, Imperfect markets, Asymmetric Information, Externalities, Positive Externalities of Production, Negative externalities of production, Public Goods and Public Bads. In this present reality, there is non-achievement of Pareto optimality because of various requirements in the working of immaculate rivalry. A vital reason for ecological corruption is business sector disappointment. It implies poor working of business sectors for ecological merchandise and administrations. It reflects disappointment of government arrangement in uprooting business sector twists made by value controls and endowments. Based on Incomplete markets statement, Markets for certain things are incomplete or missing under perfect competition. The absence of markets for such things as public goods and common property resources is a cause of market failure. There is no way to equate their social and private benefits and costs either in the present or in the future because their markets are incomplete or missing. Based on Indivisibilities statement, the Paretian optimality is based on the assumption of complete divisibility of products and factors used in consumption and production. In reality, goods and factors are not infinitely divisible. Rather, they are indivisible. The problem of divisibility arises in the production of those goods and services that are used jointly by more than one person. An important example is of road in a locality. It is used by a number of persons in the locality. But the problem is how to share the costs of repairs and maintenance of the road. In fact, very few persons will be interested in its maintenance. Thus marginal social costs and marginal social benefits will diverge from each other and Pareto optimality will not be achieved. Based on Common property resources, Another cause of market failure is a common property resource. Common ownership when coupled with open access, would also lead to wasteful exploitation in which a user ignores the effects of his action on others. Open access to the commonly owned resources is a crucial ingredient of waste and inefficiency. Its most common example is fish in a lake. Anyone can catch and eat it but no one has an exclusive property right over it. It means that a common property resource is non-excludable (anyone can use it) and non-rivalrous (no one has an exclusive right over it). The lake is a common property for all fishermen. When a fisherman catches more fish, he reduces the catch of other fishermen. But he does count this as a cost, yet it is a cost to society. Because the lake is a common property resource where there is no mechanism to restrict entry and to catch fish. The fisherman who catches more fish imposes a negative externality on other fishermen so tha t the lake is overexploited. This is called the tragedy of the commons which leads to the elimination of social gains due to the overuse of common property. Thus when property rights are common, indefinite or non-existent, social costs will be more than private costs and there will not be Pareto Optimality. Based on imperfect markets statement, Pareto efficiency increases under perfect competition. But it declines under market distortions or imperfections. Let us consider a case of monopoly. Initially, monopoly equilibrium is at point E where the private marginal cost curve, PMC, cuts the marginal revenue curve, MR, from below. The monopolist produces OQ1 output at OP1 price. But the production process generates smoke in the air. Therefore, the pollution board levies a tax equal to on the monopoly firm. The imposition of a pollution tax is, in fact, a fixed cost to the monopoly firm. Now the social marginal cost curve cuts the marginal revenue curve at point e. The monopolist increases the price of his product from OP1 to OP2 and restricts output to OQ2 and thereby reduces consumers surplus to Q2 MLQ1 (= OQ1 LP1 OQ2 MP2). In fact, Q2 MLQ1 is the social cost of OQ2 output. But the net loss to society is Q2 MLQ1 TE= eMLT, the shaded area in the figure. Based on Asymmetric Information statement, Pareto optimality assumes that producers and consumers have perfect

Friday, February 28, 2020

The Continuum between Legitimacy and Fraud Research Paper

The Continuum between Legitimacy and Fraud - Research Paper Example This essay discusses that Shawver, an Associate Professor of Accounting at King’s College, and Clements, a Professor of Accounting at Florida Southern College, are trying to explain the effect of emotion on ethical evaluations of earnings manipulation. In the accounting context, it is evident that there some emotional interplay between the evaluation of earnings manipulation. This is because the perpetrator of the manipulation is usually an accountant, and the person investigating the manipulation is also an accountant. The authors state that prior research suggested that emotions might shape the ethical evaluation and decisions made by an individual, therefore, the research goes on to explore the emotion that an accountant might feel when evaluating earnings management.Yang, a Professor of Science and Technology, Lai and Tan, Professors of Accounting, try to determine the relationship between ownership structure of firms and the types of earnings management. The authors class ify insiders as part of a firm’s executives in their research, and from this, determine that the quality of earnings management is affected by discretionary accruals. Specifically, the accruals in the firm fluctuate with executive ownership, indicating that that equity stakes by top members of a firm should be reduced in order to reduce agency costs and relationships. This ensures that the earnings reflected by management are less fraudulent that in other firms that do not have top executives in top-tier management positions.... Female Directors and Earnings Management in High-Technology Firms. Pacific Accounting Review, Vol. 24(1). Pp. 4-32. Gavious and Yosef, Professors of Management, and Segev, the Department of Social Work specialist, wrote this paper to try to explain the effect of the presence of female members in the board of directors and the audit committee. This study was aimed at finding the relation between female directors and the continuum between legitimacy and fraud in earnings management. The study indicates that there is a negative relation between the presence of female directors and earnings management, and that there is always a higher firm value when female representation is higher in higher positions of a firm. The authors quote the moral values of the different genders in supporting this argument, social stereotypes and the women’s motivation and sense of achievement. Ho, J. L., Liu, C. & Ouyang, B. (2012). Bloated Balance Sheet, Earnings Management, and Forecast Guidance. Revi ew of Accounting and Finance, Vol. 11(2). Pp. 120-140. In this paper, the authors, all of them being Professors of Accounting, try to postulate Barton and Simko’s argument that balance sheet information usually acts as a constraint on accrual-based earnings management in a firm. The authors do this by examining the effect of the balance sheet constraint on the manager’s tendency to use either downward forecast or earnings management to avoid downfalls in earnings. The authors find that in cases where the operating assets are higher than average sales, the analyst is likely to provide downward trends of forecasts. In contrast, in cases where there is abnormal increase in production costs and reduction in expenses, the analyst is likely to engage in legal earnings management. This paper

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Materials selection for made umbrella Coursework

Materials selection for made umbrella - Coursework Example Other parts include the spring, the runner and the finial or ferrule. This paper will discuss the materials suitable for making the pole or shaft, the canopy, and the ribs. The pole is the metallic or wooden shaft that connects the handle to the canopy. The shaft should be strong enough to withstand different forces such as part of the weight of the user (if used as a walking stick), and to avoid breaking during windy conditions. The shaft of the umbrella should be rust resistant as it commonly gets into contact with rain water. The shaft should also be made of a material that is light so that the overall weight of the umbrella is bearable. One material that is suitable for use in making the umbrella shaft is aluminium. Aluminium is more suitable for use as an umbrella shaft compared to steel, wood and other materials for several reasons. First, compared to wood, it is not affected by moisture making it suitable during rainy days (Ashby, Rayner, & Hunkin 2012). It also does not rot or gets eaten by pests such as termites, and it can withstand changes in temperature without bending or loosing shape. Compared to steel, it is light in weight and is not su bject to rust, making it more durable and long-lasting (Ashby, Rayner, & Hunkin 2012). In terms of cost, aluminium is relatively inexpensive and readily available. The canopy is the part of the umbrella that serves to keep away the rain or shield the user from sunshine. The canopy should be made of a light material that is foldable. The materials should also be washable if its get dirty. The material used to make the canopy should not be one that gets easily destroyed by water or ultraviolet rays. Most important is that the material should be water proof so that the user does not get wet in the rain. One material that is suitable for use in making the canopy is the canopy is nylon taffeta. Nylon is water proof and more durable compared to cotton and other materials